What Is a BER Certificate?

A Building Energy Rating (BER) Certificate shows how energy-efficient a building is. In Ireland, BER certificates are issued on a scale from A (most energy-efficient) to G (least energy-efficient) and are legally required in most cases when selling or renting a property.

BER certificates are administered by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) and must be carried out by a registered BER assessor.

Building Energy Rating Certificate Example

What Does a BER Certificate Show?

A BER certificate provides:

  • An energy efficiency rating from A1 to G
  • Estimated annual energy usage
  • Estimated energy costs
  • Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions
  • An advisory report with recommended improvements

This information helps buyers, tenants, and owners understand how efficient a property is and how it compares to others.

Is a BER Certificate Legally Required in Ireland?

Yes. In most cases, a valid BER certificate is legally required when:

  • Selling a property
  • Renting a property
  • Advertising a property for sale or rent

Failure to provide a BER certificate can result in penalties or delays during property transactions.

Who Needs a BER Certificate?

A BER certificate is required by:

  • Homeowners selling their property
  • Landlords renting residential or commercial buildings
  • Estate agents advertising properties
  • Property developers and investors

Some exemptions apply, but most occupied buildings require a valid BER.

How Long Does a BER Certificate Last?

A BER certificate is valid for 10 years, unless significant energy upgrades are made to the property, such as:

  • New insulation
  • Heating system upgrades
  • Renewable energy installations

After major improvements, a new BER assessment may better reflect the property’s efficiency.

How Is a BER Assessment Carried Out?

A BER assessment is completed during an on-site inspection by an SEAI-registered assessor. The assessor will examine:

  • Insulation levels
  • Windows and doors
  • Heating and hot water systems
  • Ventilation
  • Lighting
  • Building layout and construction

The collected data is entered into SEAI-approved software to generate the BER rating and advisory report.

How Much Does a BER Certificate Cost?

The cost of a BER certificate depends on factors such as:

  • Property size
  • Property type (house, apartment, commercial)
  • Complexity of the building

Prices can vary, so it’s recommended to request a free quote before booking

Can I Improve My BER Rating?

Yes. Common ways to improve a BER rating include:

  • Upgrading insulation
  • Improving heating efficiency
  • Installing heating controls
  • Adding renewable energy systems

Improving your BER can lower energy bills, increase comfort, and increase property value.

BER Assessors Work Desk

BER Certificates and SEAI Grants

A BER certificate is often required when applying for SEAI home energy grants. It helps assess eligibility and measure improvements after works are completed.

Book a BER Assessment

If you need a BER certificate for selling, renting, or upgrading your property, BERconnect.ie provides professional BER assessments across Carlow, Kilkenny, Wexford, and Wicklow.